Eiffel Tower: A Guide to its Architecture

The Eiffel Tower, completed on March 31, 1889, stands as a testament to innovative iron architecture. Constructed for the Exposition Universelle of 1889, it marked the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. Gustave Eiffel's company designed and built the tower in just over two years. The tower's design features a lattice structure of iron girders, mathematically calculated to withstand wind resistance. Its construction involved assembling 18,038 metallic parts using 2.5 million rivets. These elements were crafted with precision in Eiffel's factory. The tower's assembly utilized wooden scaffolding and steam cranes. It has three levels for visitors, accessible by stairs and elevators. The first and second levels offer restaurants and shops. The top level provides panoramic views of Paris. The Eiffel Tower remains an iconic landmark and a symbol of architectural ingenuity.